A Biographical Dictionary of Early American Jews, Colonial Times through 1800, by Joseph R. Rosenblum, University of Kentucky Press

Portraits Etched in Stone, Early Jewish Settlers, by David De Sola Pool

Ridgewood, NY- Beth Olam, Cypress Hill St.

A Biographical Dictionary of Early American Jews, Colonial Times through 1800, by Joseph R. Rosenblum, University of Kentucky Press

Who's Who in American Jewry, 1938

Ridgewood NY- Beth El, Cypress Ave.

The Chicago Jewish Community Blue Book - List of officers and members of Chicago's Jewish Organizations

NY State Notices Archive - The Hebrew Standard

A Biographical Dictionary of Early American Jews, Colonial Times through 1800, by Joseph R. Rosenblum, University of Kentucky Press

Jewish Orphan Asylum Association of Western New York, 1899 List of Donors and Members

Ozone Park, NY- Acacia, Liberty Ave.

A Biographical Dictionary of Early American Jews, Colonial Times through 1800, by Joseph R. Rosenblum, University of Kentucky Press

Report of the Eighty Seventh Annual Meeting of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York, 1913 List of Donors and Members

Annual Report of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of the City of New York, 1908. List of Donors and Members

MN State Notices Archive - The American Jewish World